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About Alpacas
 
Alpacas were first imported to the United States in 1984 from South America and are now
being successfully raised and enjoyed throughout North America and abroad. 
 
Alpacas have large, expressive eyes, a short triangular muzzle, a sheep-dog mop of hair
over the brow, and abundant fine fiber. Alpacas come in a broad spectrum of colors,
more than any other livestock.
 
There are two types or breeds of alpaca: the Huacaya and the Suri.   We raise Huacaya. 
The Huacaya's fleece has a wavy quality, or crimp, that enhances its use in spinning. The
Suri has a lustrous fine fiber that has no crimp, but grows in very defined pencil-like locks.
The Huacaya constitutes approx. 80% of the world's population of alpaca, while the Suris
comprise only about 20%.
 
The lifespan of the alpaca is about 20 years and gestation is 11.5 months.  They eat
grasses and chew a cud.  We also supplement them with quality hay and a formulated
grain designed specifically for them.  Adult alpacas are about 36" tall at the withers and
generally weigh between 100 and 200 pounds.  They are gentle and easy to handle. 
Alpacas don't have incisors, horns, hooves or claws.  Clean-up is easy since alpacas
deposit droppings in only a few places in the paddock.  They require minimal fencing
however fencing should be adequate to keep predators out and they can be pastured
at 5 to 10 per acre.
 
Alpacas produce one of the world's finest and most luxurious natural fibers.  It is clipped
from the animal without causing it injury.  Soft as cashmere and warmer, lighter and
stronger than wool, it comes in more colors than any other fiber producing animal
(approximately 22 basic colors with many variations and blends).  This cashmere-like
fleece, once reserved for Incan royalty, is now enjoyed by spinners and weavers around
the world.
 
An annual yield of fiber is approximately six pounds from a female and more than ten
pounds from a male. The first clipping from a young alpaca is very valuable, as it is very
fine and has a lustrous feel. Alpaca fiber can be made into garments of beautiful colors and
shades. It is easily dyed and may be blended with other natural fibers including sheep's
wool, mohair, angora, silk and llama.
 
Around the world, alpacas are in strong demand and people pay high prices for them. 
They are scarce, unique and the textiles produced from their fleeces are known in the
fashion centers of New York, Paris, Milan and Tokyo.  They offer excellent profit
opportunities and tax advantages
 
What attracts people to raise alpacas?  The joy, ease of care and potential profitability.  
Alpaca breeders come from all walks of life.  Corporate executives, doctors, lawyers,
retired individuals and young couples who want to spend more time with there families. 
For some, alpacas are a primary source of income, for others a part-time business
venture, but a pleasure for both. 
 
This simpler lifestyle is made possible since alpacas can be raised on relatively small
acreage and they are clean, safe, quiet, intelligent and disease resistant.  They have
soft padded feet, are gentle on the land and can be easily transported, which makes
it easy to move from one location to another (back of a van, back of a suburban or
even the back seat of a car).  They have a relatively long and trouble-free reproductive
life span, and can be fully insured against lost.
  
The market for alpacas has been moderated by the effects of relatively slow herd growth.
Female alpacas usually begin breeding between 15 and 18 months of age, while most
males can successfully impregnate (or "settle") a female at about three years.  The
females produce one baby (known as a cria) per year (twins are uncommon) during a
reproductive life of 10-12 years.
 
The current alpaca industry is based on the sale of quality breeding stock, which
commands premium prices.  Factors that influence individual alpaca prices include
color, conformation, fleece quality and quantity, age, and gender.  Females sell for
more on average than males, but herdsire quality males have historically commanded
 the highest individual prices. The range of value for females has remained fairly
consistent during the two decades that alpacas have been available to the public in
North America:  generally between $15,000 and $25,000. Females with unique
attributes have been known to sell for $90,000 or more (current highest selling
female in 2005 is $180,000).  Proven, top-quality herdsires typically sell for
$20,000 - $50,000 and the highest quality males with unique characteristics or
exceptional offspring on the ground have sold in excess of $200,000. The current
world record in 2005 is $750,000 for 1/2 interest bringing this herdsires value to
over $1.5 million.  That herdsire now belongs to a farm in Northern Virginia. 
Actually the 3 highest selling herdsires belong to farms in Northern Virginia.
We are proud to say our herd consists of these nationally recognized bloodlines.

There are essentially two ways to own alpacas.  The first approach is to simply
purchase the animals and begin raising them.  The second approach is to purchase
the animals and place them in the care of an established breeder.  

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Where Brawn and Beauty are Born!

HarNan Farms
21 W Orgainsville Road
Red Oak, VA 23964
Phone: (434) 372-4343
Email: harnanfarms@wildblue.net

Hours of Operation:
8:00 - 1:00 Saturdays
1:00 - 5:00 Sundays
Other times by appointment